What is orthodontics?
Orthodontics is the first recognized area of dentistry dedicated to study, prevention and treatment of jaw and tooth irregularities through the use of dental braces, teeth retainers, and other orthodontic appliances.
Malocclusion (improper bite) is a condition that affects nearly 75% of the population. If left untreated, especially in children and young adults, malocclusion can become the cause of excessive stress on the jaw bones, teeth roots, and gums, resulting in excessive tooth wear, tooth decay, and development of periodontal diseases.
Timely diagnosis and treatment of malocclusion and orthodontic diseases offers substantial benefits to the patient, including better appearance, improved health, and enhanced self-esteem.
Who is an Orthodontist?
In general, an Orthodontist is a dentist, who:
- has undergone an additional 2-3 years of theoretical and practical post doctoral training in orthodontics;
- is accredited by a recognized dental school.
A Board Certified Orthodontist is a professional who is certified by the American Board of Orthodontics (ABO) via the voluntary examination process. All ABO certified orthodontists are required to retake the examination periodically to maintain their certification status.
Professional Orthodontic Associations
In the United States there are two major professional Orthodontic Associations:
- The American Board of Orthodontics;
- American Association of Orthodontists.
One of the main purposes of these organizations is to provide educational resources for orthodontists by means of conferences, seminars, and distance learning. Professionals, who choose to be a part of these entities, are given the opportunity to elevate their practice and skill levels through a postgraduate and continuing education programs.
Membership in these organizations is optional and does not grant any privilege or certification to practice orthodontics.
What to consider when choosing an Orthodontist?
In general, your dentist is the one to recommend an orthodontics professional. However, given a substantial number of qualified professionals in this area, you have an option of choosing an orthodontist that meets your specific needs.
- Credibility:
The main factors that reflect the credibility of an orthodontist are the license to practice dentistry and a degree in orthodontics obtained from a recognized institution. A recognized dental school graduate always has DMD (Doctor of Dental Medicine) or DDS (Doctor of Dental Surgery) after his or her name. Both degrees are considered equal.
- Professional Affiliations:
Although membership in professional organizations does not necessarily indicate higher level of skills or experience, it is a good sign that your orthodontist is interested in improving his or her practice.
- Experience:
Some orthodontic professionals may choose to specialize in specific issues, so it is always helpful to know whether the doctor possesses necessary skills to attend to your particular needs.
- Technologies Available:
Modern technologies, such as clear braces, arch-wires that fit behind the teeth, and transparent aligners (invisalign), help to reduce discomfort associated with wearing orthodontic appliances.
- Cost and Payment Options:
Cost of orthodontic treatment can vary greatly and so do the payment options. Some offices may offer financing options, payment plans, and even discounts, based on age (students, seniors) and other factors.
- Hours and Location:
Is the office conveniently located and its hours match your schedule? Is parking available? Is public transportation nearby?
- Office atmosphere:
Since orthodontic treatment usually lasts for extended periods of time, it is important to decide whether you feel comfortable with the staff and the office atmosphere in general. This is especially important for young patients, who have to wear brackets for the first time, and need an encouragement from the doctor to carry on a treatment routine.